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Colorectal Cancer: Awareness Saves Lives

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Colorectal cancer is a leading global health concern, claiming approximately 500,000 lives annually. It is more common in men than women, making it the third most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The good news? Colorectal cancer is preventable and treatable if detected early.

Colorectal Cancer

What is Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer develops in the colon or rectum, the lower part of the digestive system. Though considered rare in some countries like Pakistan, it is not just a “Western” disease. Myths like these delay awareness and early detection, which are crucial for saving lives.

Causes and Risk Factors

The risk of colorectal cancer increases with age, particularly after 50. Men are at higher risk than women. Common factors contributing to the disease include:

  • Obesity
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Excessive red meat consumption
  • Smoking
  • Genetics: A family history of colorectal cancer or certain genetic disorders can significantly increase risk.

Taking steps to mitigate these factors can go a long way in reducing the likelihood of developing colorectal cancer.

Recognizing Early Symptoms

Colorectal cancer is challenging to detect in its early stages, as symptoms often remain unnoticed. When they do appear, they may include:

  • Persistent anemia (low blood count)
  • Constipation or changes in bowel habits
  • Fatigue or generalized weakness

These signs often lead to delayed diagnoses, increasing the risk of disease progression.

Diagnosis: Tools for Early Detection

Advances in medical science have made early detection of colorectal cancer more accessible than ever. Common diagnostic tools include:

  1. Colonoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure using a camera to inspect and remove polyps from the colon.
  2. Endoscopy Test: Examines the digestive tract for abnormalities.
  3. Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: A less invasive method for viewing the lower colon.
  4. Urea Breath Test: Detects Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium linked to stomach cancer.

At Islamabad Gastroenterology Associates, we offer advanced diagnostic tools like ultrasound endoscopy and PEG tube placement for patients requiring specialized care.

Prevention: Steps to Reduce Your Risk

While colorectal cancer poses serious risks, it is highly preventable with lifestyle changes and regular screening. Follow these tips to protect your health:

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is a significant risk factor.
  • Exercise Regularly: Incorporate physical activity into your routine.
  • Limit Red Meat Consumption: Opt for lean proteins and plant-based diets.
  • Quit Smoking: This harmful habit increases the risk of many cancers.
  • Screen Regularly: If you’re over 50 or have a family history, schedule routine colonoscopies starting at 40.

Affordable Care in Pakistan

In Pakistan, facilities like the Dr. Muzaffar Latif Gill Clinic in Islamabad provide high-quality care at affordable rates. Services like endoscopy tests and ultrasound endoscopy are accessible, ensuring that critical procedures are within reach for all.

Real Stories: Screening Saves Lives

Imagine catching a life-threatening disease early enough to prevent it from progressing. That’s the power of regular screenings. Patients who undergo timely colonoscopies have seen their lives transform, avoiding complications and costly treatments.

Take Charge of Your Health Today

Colorectal cancer may be a serious condition, but early detection and lifestyle changes can make all the difference. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear—act now.

Your Next Step:

Book an appointment with Dr. Muzaffar Latif Gill at Islamabad Gastroenterology Associates today. Together, we’ll take a proactive approach to safeguarding your health.

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